Glossary entry

English term or phrase:

mobbing

English answer:

harassment

Added to glossary by Angela Dickson (X)
Jan 27, 2002 16:21
22 yrs ago
11 viewers *
English term

mobbing

English Other Medical (general) medicine
Yes, I know it's an English word but I can only find references in foreign texts - can someone please confirm that it's used in the same way in English and what does it mean exactly? Phrase is 'il laboratorio si occupa di stress al lavoro e 'mobbing'.

Responses

+3
1289 days
Selected

harassment

if you prefer it, here it is
Peer comment(s):

agree Robert Donahue (X) : Thought of doing this myself. :-P
3 hrs
agree jennifer newsome (X)
13 days
agree gtreyger (X)
13 days
Something went wrong...
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Graded automatically based on peer agreement."
+6
7 mins

mobbing

Declined
Yep, it is used in English. Refer to the mobbing encyclopeadia at http://www.leymann.se/ or http://www.mobbing-usa.com/

Definition: EMOTIONAL ABUSE at the workplace.

"Ganging up" by co-workers, subordinates or superiors to force someone out of the workplace through rumor, innuendo, intimidation, humiliation, discrediting, and isolation.

Malicious, nonsexual, nonracial harassment.

Peer comment(s):

agree Natalia Bearden : ...ganging up of employees against a particular target and systematically stigmatising this victim...
8 mins
also a good definition
agree athena22
1 hr
agree Liv Bliss (X)
1 hr
neutral John Kinory (X) : Technically yes, but not how it's used normally (see below)
1 hr
agree pschmitt
21 hrs
neutral Karina Pelech : Emotional abuse in the workplace is not a common usage in the US - see John's entry
43 days
agree Chinoise
187 days
agree Gayle Wallimann
393 days
Something went wrong...
Comment: "Sorry I preferred the word harassment"
7 mins

1/to crowd around and attack

Declined
It also means to crowd around and jostle, annoy, etc, as in curiosity or anger.

Webster's New World Dictionary
Peer comment(s):

neutral John Kinory (X) : Yes, in specific contexts: see below
1 hr
Something went wrong...
Comment: "I chose harassment"
57 mins

To crowd around..

Declined
.. in great numbers either to attack or to admire!
Something went wrong...
Comment: "I prefer harassment"
+3
1 hr

to crowd around

Declined
In modern British English, it is only commonly used in the 2 situations:

1. to crowd around in admiration (e.g. around a film star)

2. (of animals, especially birds) to harrass, in a group, a predator on the group or an animal competing with the group for food.
Peer comment(s):

agree Sheila Hardie
5 hrs
Thanks!
neutral Andy Lemminger : in the US though that's different (see my link)
15 hrs
OK:-)
agree Karina Pelech : also indicates a crowd haranguing someone in an aggressive manner
43 days
Thanks!
agree Marc S. : yes, UK and US English different here
46 days
Thanks!
Something went wrong...
Comment: "sorry in the context I prefer harassment"
+2
20 hrs

I think you can now use it everywhere.

Declined

NODE – The New Oxford Dictionary of English gives more or less the same two definitions John mentioned from Collins but the current NODE is now over four years old.

Webster's Online Collegiate, which is normally quite up-to-date, shows only roughly the same definitions as NODE and Collins:

"Main Entry: mob
Function: transitive verb
Inflected Form(s): mobbed; mobbing
Date: 1709
1 : to crowd about and attack or annoy <mobbed by autograph hunters> <a crow mobbed by songbirds>
2 : to crowd into or around <customers mob the stores on sale days>"

Over 400 hit Google, English, domain .uk, hits for "mobbing" though lead me to think that the term is in worldwide use, that is, also in the UK.

http://www.google.de/search?as_q=mobbing&num=100&btnG=Google...

The same search with "-bird" and "-animal" still draws over 200 .uk and over 3000 .com hits.

A similar, often used, and easily understandable term is "adult bullying". The problem is only that "adult bullying" might involve a mob or just one person.

According to this site, the "bully" is usually singular:

http://www.successunlimited.co.uk/books/biscouns.htm

and therefore "bullying on the job" may not always be synonymous with "mobbing".

The Google results and Andy's Swedish/American site references indicate however that you can use "mobbing" worldwide with the meaning of:

"Mobbing can be compared to bullying at the workplace. Mobbing denotes, however, more specifically a "ganging up" by co-workers, subordinates or superiors (all plural!) to force someone out of the workplace through rumor, innuendo, intimidation, discrediting, isolation, and particularly, humiliation. Mobbing is a serious form of nonsexual, nonracial harassment (by a group!). It has been legally described as a status-blind harassment (by a group!)."

The bits in parentheses and italics are from me.

A search for "mobbing" together with "workplace" yields over 1000 hits from everywhere. Many about Leymann.

It appears that "mobbing" is an old English term for the group attack procedure of animals and birds that achieved worldwide use in many languages. The term has now been resurrected for use in workplace surroundings. Because of the worldwide familiarity with the original animal use, the workplace use seems to be taking place everywhere at more or less the same time. The beginning of this new/old/new use of "mobbing" in workplace situations was apparently not in the UK or US but Sweden:
http://www.psypress.com/BKFILES/0863779468.htm

"In recent years, mobbing (bullying or harassment),a severe form of social stresses at work, has become a topic of tremendous public interest in several European countries. Mobbing includes minor social conflicts such as socially isolating a person, rumors, or giving somebody a bad name, but also massive conflicts like giving someone no work or work below or above one's qualification, threats to kick somebody out of the firm or threats of physical violence. Although mobbing is a very old phenomenon, it has not been described and systematically investigated until the early 1980s when Heinz Leymann started the first research projects in Sweden."

The most informative site I could find was, as a matter of fact British, but based on German and Swedish sources:

http://www.law-office.demon.co.uk/mobbing1.htm

HTH

Dan


Peer comment(s):

agree pschmitt
1 hr
agree Karina Pelech
42 days
Something went wrong...
Comment: "thank you but I had already accepted harassment "
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