Glossary entry

English term or phrase:

recurrence / relapse

English answer:

recurrence/relapse = synonyms

Added to glossary by liz askew
Nov 10, 2009 16:44
14 yrs ago
82 viewers *
English term

recurrence / relapse

English Medical Medical (general) oncology
The outcome and treatment of local recurrence/relapse of breast cancer.

Are they synonyms? Do they mean exactly the same in oncology?
Change log

Nov 24, 2009 09:25: liz askew Created KOG entry

Responses

+7
15 mins
Selected

recurrence/relapse = synonyms

yes, from a linguist's point of view




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Note added at 15 mins (2009-11-10 17:00:28 GMT)
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don't know how you ended up with Spanish answers:)
Peer comment(s):

agree MPGS : Spanish answers: reflex actions. :) u r d--- right; best :)
13 mins
tee hee...just shows you how "conditioned" we are, have done it myself elsewhere!
agree Andrew Mason : Whilst I agree with Liz that these mean the same thing, beware how they are used in English. Whilst one can have a 'recurrence of' something, one either 'relapses' (the verb) or one has a 'relapse'. I do not think we say 'relapse of'. Just a thought
41 mins
Thank you! Yes, it is very important to point this out. I suppose it just highlights the fact that context is of the essence.
neutral Lirka : not exactly; there is a difference--please see my answer. In addition, @Andrew, one CAN say 'a relapse of', no question about that.
1 hr
agree SJLD : yes, in the case of cancer, I would say they are synonymous
3 hrs
Very much appreciated:) Have a good evening!
agree chaman4723
13 hrs
Thank you!
agree Vicky Nash
15 hrs
Thank you for taking the time to vote!
agree robin25
2 days 23 hrs
Thank you!
agree George C.
4 days
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Selected automatically based on peer agreement."
4 mins

reincidencia

Es la traducción usual.
Peer comment(s):

neutral Tony M : This is an EN monolingual question, please ensure your reply is in EN
19 mins
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14 mins

recidiva

recidiva.
(Del lat. recidīva, t. f. de -vus, que renace o se renueva).
1. f. Med. Reaparición de una enfermedad algún tiempo después de padecida.
Real Academia Española © Todos los derechos reservados

:)
Peer comment(s):

neutral Tony M : This is an EN monolingual question, please ensure your reply is in EN
10 mins
thank you, Tony: my mistake :)
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+2
2 hrs

a slight difference

Although often times used interchangeably, there is in fact a difference between the terms.

Recurrence is basically reappearance ( of a symptom, disease) while relapse is recurrence with worsening/deterioration [ most often used in relation to chronic diseases]

For instance, one says "recurrent infections" meaning that infections [not classified as a chronic disease] appear frequently/repeatedly, while you have a relapse of a chronic disease such as multiple sclerosis [ think of the entity 'relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis' which means MS characterized by intervals of worsening (relapse) and [temporary] improvement.

Peer comment(s):

agree Teresa Reinhardt
55 mins
agree Mirra_ : yes, right. But I see it more as a question of continuity than of worstening. Recurrence=agree; relapse=new full-fletched episode of the "bad" old disease.
1 hr
neutral liz askew : what about in the context of oncology though, and this is what the asker wants to know.
1 hr
neutral SJLD : in the case of cancer, both words mean quite simply that the disease has come back again
1 hr
neutral robin25 : Mit SJLD.
2 days 21 hrs
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Reference comments

4 mins
Reference:

http://www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands_split.j...


recurrence (re-kur´әns) the return of symptoms after a remission.






relapse (re´laps) (rә-laps´) to fall back into an illness after a period of remission.
the return of a disease weeks or months after its apparent cessation.


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Note added at 6 mins (2009-11-10 16:50:35 GMT)
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GSK Oncology - Recurrent Cervical Cancer
Recurrence (relapse) means a return of the cancer, often with its signs and symptoms. While most women will respond to initial therapy, disease recurrence ...
www.gskoncology.com/cervical-cancer-recurrent.html - Cached - Similar

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Note added at 11 mins (2009-11-10 16:56:22 GMT)
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Synonym for recurrence (n) - antonym for recurrence (n ...
recurrence (n) · recurrent (adj) · recurrently (adv) ... Synonyms: reappearance, return, repetition, relapse. Antonym: cessation ...
encarta.msn.com/thesaurus_561585589/recurrence.html - Cached - Similar

The findings would indicate they are synonyms

A Recurrence, Relapse or Aggravation
Case law generally gives the notions of recurrence, relapse or aggravation the meaning of a progressive re-emergence, re-appearance or outbreak of an injury ...
www.cgsst.com/eng/.../a-recurrence-relapse-or-aggravation.a... - Cached - Similar

but I am not an oncologist
Peer comments on this reference comment:

agree Liam Hamilton
3 mins
Thank you!
agree MPGS : :)
8 mins
Thank you!
agree Tina Vonhof (X) : Relapse is more common for cancer. The word 'local' seems superfluous.
10 mins
Both are used.
agree SJLD : local is not at all superfluous here - it's talking about a tumour coming back in the same place - rather than metastases (spread)
3 hrs
agree chaman4723
17 hrs
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3826 days
Reference:

Psychology Today

Relapse is defined as a full return of depressive symptoms once remission has occurred - but before recovery has taken hold. Recurrence refers to another depressive episode after recovery has been attained
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