Glossary entry

Latin term or phrase:

Parcere subjectis.

English translation:

[To] spare the conquered

Added to glossary by SeiTT
Oct 18, 2014 06:19
9 yrs ago
2 viewers *
Latin term

Parcere subjectis.

Latin to English Art/Literary Idioms / Maxims / Sayings
Greetings

The above was written somewhere in a prison if I remember rightly.

Please could you translate the phrase and let me know the exact nature of ‘parcere’ – passive imperative or infinitive?

Best wishes, and many thanks,

Simon

Proposed translations

+2
4 hrs
Selected

[To] spare the conquered

... and vanquish the proud (Virgil, AeneidVI, 853).
In the original the infinitive could be interpreted as the object of the future imperative memento but as a standalone motto, it would definitely be understood as an infinitive of command.
Peer comment(s):

agree Jennifer White : parcere takes the dative case, therefore subjectis here is a noun (dative case of subjecti)
8 hrs
agree Joseph Brazauskas
1 day 1 hr
Thanks Joseph
Something went wrong...
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Many thanks, super."
31 mins

To be merciful to those who submit...

I think "parcere" is an infinitive, not an imperative form.
It could be a sort of standing order, though, to the jailers...
Peer comment(s):

disagree Sandra Mouton : Subjectis is in the perfect form, ie a past form, therefore "those who have submitted" is acceptable not "those who submit" (present form).
3 hrs
See Jennifer's comment... I DO agree with her, but then...if you say so, I wil n ot wage war...;-)
agree Jennifer White : don't understand Sandra's comment. This is acceptable.
12 hrs
Thank you so much! I don't understand her comment, either, but...!
neutral Joseph Brazauskas : I think Sandra means, since the particple is perfect, it should be translated as a perfect.
1 day 5 hrs
But it is NOT a perfect participle IMHO,it' s a dative case of sbject. But anyway, it did not deserve a red "disagree"!!
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